What Is the Purpose of an Internship?

5 min read

Education & Career Trends: December 16

Curated by the Knowledge Team of ICS Career GPS


An internship is a temporary job role that’s often related to one’s academic field of study or career interests.

  • Excerpts are taken from an article published on indeed.com.

Industry experience is often an important part of applying for full-time positions. Employers often prefer applicants who have some experience working in positions that may be similar to the one they’re offering. If you’re new to a particular industry or are still in school, an internship may promote professional growth and help you determine whether the career path you’re pursuing is the right fit for you.

What is an internship?

An internship is a temporary job role that’s often related to one’s academic field of study or career interests. It can offer a beginner in a career field practical experience within a professional role. Internships are often useful to college students and recent graduates, as many internship programs provide college credit rather than an hourly pay rate.

Internships may also offer individuals insight on a particular industry’s culture and daily operations, assist a young professional with completing a degree or provide an income while a student earns their degree.

What is the purpose of an internship?

Here are a few reasons why an individual might decide to apply for an internship:

1. Gain experience

Job listings often state that they prefer candidates with educational and job experience. If you’re new to the workforce or attending school, you may consider looking for an internship to gain the experience required for most entry-level positions.

2. Identify career goals

An internship can give you an authentic experience in a job role by providing you with an introductory experience to a career path, its duties and daily operations. If you enjoy your internship, this might indicate that your career is on the right path.

3. Strengthen a resume

Internships can give you workplace experience before you actually enter the workforce. They also may assist you with developing additional skills to list on your resume, which can emphasize your value as a candidate.

4. Attain college credits

Some internship opportunities may offer you college credit for your time as an intern. An internship that offers you both college credit and experience can be ideal for those who are looking to graduate with work experience.

Benefits of an internship

Here are a few benefits of pursuing an internship as a young professional:

1. Experience different work environments

If you have an interest in multiple industries, pursuing an internship may be a great way for you to narrow your focus and determine which career path applies to your skills and goals. Since internships usually require around eight weeks to complete, you can often apply for other internships or use the experience from previous internships to decide whether your current career path is right for you.

2. Develop new skills

Internships also often allow you to gain feedback from employers or mentors who already have experience in your desired industry. An internship can provide unique opportunities for learning outside of academic settings. It can expose you to new tasks and help you learn goal-specific skills to complete those tasks. Internships also give you experience with technology, people and projects that may relate to your career goals. Having a willingness to learn may help you optimise your internship experience.

3. Network with professionals

Interns often work with many professionals who have varying skills and experience levels. Internships can provide you with an opportunity to meet new people who might be future colleagues or mentors. Networking with and learning from full-time professionals during your internship can also result in job opportunities.

4. Job opportunities

Various businesses use internships as a talent acquisition strategy since these programs allow managers and human resources employees to monitor an intern’s workplace behaviors and productivity. Business managers or owners can then determine whether an intern is a suitable candidate for a permanent role in the company. Companies often hire interns as full-time employees at the end of their internships.

Tips for obtaining an internship

If you’re considering applying for an internship, consider the following tips:

1. Conduct research

One important step in pursuing an internship is researching each opportunity before applying. Some internships may require a minimum GPA or only recruit recent graduates, for example. If you find an internship in which you’re interested, consider ensuring that you meet its requirements and give yourself enough time to prepare for the application and interview processes.

2. Learn how to write an effective resume

Most employers offering internships ask you to send a copy of your resume. Learning how to write and format an effective resume may increase your chances of securing an internship opportunity. A resume typically comprises your contact information, an objective statement that states your expectations for an internship opportunity, your educational history, any awards or club involvement you have, your previous work history and current skill set.

3. Email or call companies in which you have interest

Job fairs and career centers can provide you with information on internship opportunities, but if you already have an interest in a certain brand or company, consider contacting them and asking about internship opportunities. Remember to send a copy of your resume and include a cover letter so they have a better understanding of who you are and whether your skills match their needs.


Have you checked out yesterday’s blog yet?

Overcoming Self-Limiting Beliefs


(Disclaimer: The opinions expressed in the article mentioned above are those of the author(s). They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of ICS Career GPS or its staff.)

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